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- Abrader with V-shaped Groove
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Sandstone abrader with two opposed working surfaces and a V-shaped groove in one. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-S, FLOOR FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Triple-groove Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Sandstone abrader with two opposed working surfaces and a three parallel V-shaped grooves in one. Dimensions: L 10.6, W 9.9, T 2.3 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-S, ON FLOOR AT SW CORNER OF METATE + BETWEEN VENT & FIREPLACE. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Large Sandstone Mano
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Large unifacial sandstone mano. Dimensions: L 29.5, W 13.1, T 2.1 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 15, FLOOR. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Bifacial Oval Mano
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Bifacial oval mano. Dimensions: L 12.7, W 9.4, T 4.7 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 15, FLOOR. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Double-grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Double-grooved abrader. The grooves are parallel and rounded to V-shaped. Both surfaces of the abrader were used, but the grooves are present only on one side. Dimensions: L 24.5, W 14.8, T 3.4 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 4, FLOOR, E SIDE BY WALL, 0.75 CM FROM NE CORNER. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Large Unifacial Mano
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Large, unifacial mano with a convex grinding surface. Dimensions: L 26.0, W 11.5, T 2.7 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 17, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Shaped Grooved Abrader, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Shaped abrading stone with two working surfaces. One surface has a transverse groove with a rounded bottom and red pigment stains. The other surface has two v-shaped longitudinal grooves remaining, and broken on a third. A fourth thin and relatively shallow groove crosses the others perpendicularly. Dimensions: L 13.3, W 8.4, T 3.7 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 11, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Cobble Tool, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Cobble tool described in the artifact catalog as a “paint grinder” with red paint on one surface. The artifact was also used as hammerstone, as evidenced by the battering on the end. Dimensions: L 8.8, W 7.3, T 5.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 18, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Abrader Fragment
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Abrader fragment with a V-shaped groove. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 3, 30-40 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Double-bit Axe/Maul
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Double-bit axe/maul with a full groove. One side highly polished but chipped and battered on the bits. The other side is flaked but unpolished, suggesting this particular artifact may have been rejuvenated from an axe that longitudinally broke in two. Dimensions: L 11.3, W 6.0, T 2.9 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 18, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Double-bit Axe/Maul, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Double-bit axe/maul with a full groove. One side highly polished but chipped and battered on the bits. The other side is flaked but unpolished, suggesting this particular artifact may have been rejuvenated from an axe that longitudinally broke in two. Dimensions: L 11.3, W 6.0, T 2.9 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 18, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Maul
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Full-groove maul with flat poll and rounded head. An organic substance remains adherent to one side of the maul. Dimensions: L 5.6, W 5.1, T 4.4 CM; average groove W 1.3, D 0.3 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-N, ON E BENCH, N END. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Two pieces of a grooved abrader with a single working surface. The groove is V-shaped and the non-utilized surface pecked. An organic substance remains on the work surface. Dimensions: L 32.3, W 16.7, T 2.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 9, LOWER FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Two-handed Mano
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Large, thin vesicular basalt two-handed mano. Dimensions: L 33.0, W 11.4, T 3.2 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), ROOM 17, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Refitted Grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Refitted broken abrader with three edges and the faces partly smoothed, and a deep V-shaped groove across the face. Random scratches are also present on the use surface, which is roughly rectangular in plan view. Dimensions: L 7.0, W 5.2, T 2.0 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 2, BACKFILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro.