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- Mortar and Pestle
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Paired mortar and pestle. Dimensions: L 14.3, W 13.6, T 3.8 CM (mortar); L 18.9, W 6.8, T 6.5 CM (pestle). Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 11, Rock fall (mortar); RM 1, Upper fill (pestle). Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Pestle
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Stone pestle. A matching mortar was found in rock fall in Room 11. Dimensions: L 18.9, W 6.8, T 6.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1, Upper fill. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - 3/4- and Full-groove Mauls
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: 3/4-groove maul (left) and full-groove maul (right) from Room 6 of Atsinna Pueblo. Dimensions: L 6.6, W 5.5, T 3.5; groove average W 1.3, D 0.3 CM (left); L 10.5, W 7.0, T 5.7 CM; groove average W 4.4, D 0.3 CM (right). Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 6, LOWER FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - 3/4- and Full-groove Mauls, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: 3/4-groove maul (left) and full-groove maul (right) from Room 6 of Atsinna Pueblo. Dimensions: L 6.6, W 5.5, T 3.5; groove average W 1.3, D 0.3 CM (left); L 10.5, W 7.0, T 5.7 CM; groove average W 4.4, D 0.3 CM (right). Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 6, LOWER FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Maul
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Full-groove maul with flat poll and rounded head. An organic substance remains adherent to one side of the maul. Dimensions: L 5.6, W 5.1, T 4.4 CM; average groove W 1.3, D 0.3 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-N, ON E BENCH, N END. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Maul, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Full-groove maul with flat poll and rounded head. An organic substance remains adherent to one side of the maul. Dimensions: L 5.6, W 5.1, T 4.4 CM; average groove W 1.3, D 0.3 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-N, ON E BENCH, N END. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Maul
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Full-groove maul with flat poll and rounded head. An organic substance remains adherent to one side of the maul. Dimensions: L 7.5, W 6.0, T 4.4 CM; average groove W 1.8, D 0.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-N, FLOOR, SE CORNER. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Full-groove Maul, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Full-groove maul with flat poll and rounded head. An organic substance remains adherent to one side of the maul. Dimensions: L 7.5, W 6.0, T 4.4 CM; average groove W 1.8, D 0.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-N, FLOOR, SE CORNER. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Grooved Abrader Fragments
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Grooved abrader fragments. One (back) has a single longitudinal V-shaped groove with a slightly rounded bottom. The other (front) bears three U-shaped grooves parallel to the straight margin of the fragment. Dimensions: L 6.4, W 7.4, T 2.8 (back); L 3.7, W 3.7, T 0.9 CM (front). Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), TEST 6, 10-20 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Reworked Fragment
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Reworked fragment of a helved tool, possibly an axe. The artifact catalog suggests use in scraping and rubbing. Dimensions: L 5.5, W 6.5, T 1.2 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), SURFACE. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Abrader Fragment
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Abrader fragment with a V-shaped groove. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 3, 30-40 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Reworked Axe
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Reworked grooved axe used as a “pecking hammer.” One bit is coated with an organic substance. Dimensions: L 9.3, W 3.3, T 2.1 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), TEST 5, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Reworked Axe, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Reworked grooved axe used as a “pecking hammer.” One bit is coated with an organic substance. Dimensions: L 9.3, W 3.3, T 2.1 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), TEST 5, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Chopper/Tested Cobble
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Dark gray fine-grained cobble with battering and/or testing on one end; labeled a chopper in the artifact catalog. Dimensions: L 4.7, W 5.5, T 2.2 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), Room 11 (Kiva A), Fill, SE Side. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Oblong Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Oblong vesicular basalt abrader with four abraded surfaces. Dimensions: L 4.1, W 2.7, T 2.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), MAIN PLAZA, TEST 1, 40-45 M, 100-150 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro.