- Abrader
Description: Serpentine abrader with both faces and all edges ground; facets, striations, and scratches visible on surfaces. Dimensions: Unknown. Provenience: Unknown. Collection: WACC, Tonto National Monument (Catalog No. TONT 2578). - Pendant or Awl Sharpener
Description: Stone pendant with two grooves, striations, and a perforation at one end. Although identified as a pendant, this artifact may also have served as an abrader for sharpening the points of awls. Dimensions: L 1 1/2, W 3/4, T 3/8 in. Provenience: Lower Ruin, Room 21, Above Floor. Collection: WACC, Tonto National Monument (Catalog No. TONT 1089). - Pendant or Awl Sharpener, Alternate View
Description: Stone pendant with two grooves, striations, and a perforation at one end. Although identified as a pendant, this artifact may also have served as an abrader for sharpening the points of awls. Dimensions: L 1 1/2, W 3/4, T 3/8 in. Provenience: Lower Ruin, Room 21, Above Floor. Collection: WACC, Tonto National Monument (Catalog No. TONT 1089). - Shaft Straightener
Description: Basalt shaft straightener with a single groove. Dimensions: L 6.4, W 11.3 , H 3 cm, Groove W 1.6, diam 0.5 cm. Collection: On display at the Tuzigoot National Monument Visitor Center (catalog card). - Sandstone Abrader
Description: Oval sandstone abrader with pigment on one side. Dimensions: 8.6 x 5 x 2.5 cm. Collection: On display at the Tuzigoot National Monument Visitor Center (catalog card). - Abrader with V-shaped Groove
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Sandstone abrader with two opposed working surfaces and a V-shaped groove in one. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-S, FLOOR FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Triple-groove Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Sandstone abrader with two opposed working surfaces and a three parallel V-shaped grooves in one. Dimensions: L 10.6, W 9.9, T 2.3 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 1-S, ON FLOOR AT SW CORNER OF METATE + BETWEEN VENT & FIREPLACE. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Shaped Grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Shaped abrading stone with two working surfaces. One surface has a transverse groove with a rounded bottom and red pigment stains. The other surface has two v-shaped longitudinal grooves remaining, and broken on a third. A fourth thin and relatively shallow groove crosses the others perpendicularly. Dimensions: L 13.3, W 8.4, T 3.7 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 11, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Shaped Grooved Abrader, Alternate View
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Shaped abrading stone with two working surfaces. One surface has a transverse groove with a rounded bottom and red pigment stains. The other surface has two v-shaped longitudinal grooves remaining, and broken on a third. A fourth thin and relatively shallow groove crosses the others perpendicularly. Dimensions: L 13.3, W 8.4, T 3.7 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 11, FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Double-grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Double-grooved abrader. The grooves are parallel and rounded to V-shaped. Both surfaces of the abrader were used, but the grooves are present only on one side. Dimensions: L 24.5, W 14.8, T 3.4 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 4, FLOOR, E SIDE BY WALL, 0.75 CM FROM NE CORNER. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Two pieces of a grooved abrader with a single working surface. The groove is V-shaped and the non-utilized surface pecked. An organic substance remains on the work surface. Dimensions: L 32.3, W 16.7, T 2.5 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), RM 9, LOWER FILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Refitted Grooved Abrader
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Refitted broken abrader with three edges and the faces partly smoothed, and a deep V-shaped groove across the face. Random scratches are also present on the use surface, which is roughly rectangular in plan view. Dimensions: L 7.0, W 5.2, T 2.0 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 2, BACKFILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Refitted Grooved Abrader, Groove Depth
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Refitted broken abrader with three edges and the faces partly smoothed, and a deep V-shaped groove across the face. Random scratches are also present on the use surface, which is roughly rectangular in plan view. Dimensions: L 7.0, W 5.2, T 2.0 CM. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 2, BACKFILL. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Abrader Fragment
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Abrader fragment with a V-shaped groove. Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), REFUSE MOUND, TEST 3, 30-40 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro. - Grooved Abrader Fragments
Cultural Period: Ancestral Puebloan, Atsinna Pueblo (A.D. 1275 – mid-1300s) Description: Grooved abrader fragments. One (back) has a single longitudinal V-shaped groove with a slightly rounded bottom. The other (front) bears three U-shaped grooves parallel to the straight margin of the fragment. Dimensions: L 6.4, W 7.4, T 2.8 (back); L 3.7, W 3.7, T 0.9 CM (front). Provenience: LA 99 (Atsinna Pueblo), TEST 6, 10-20 CM. Collection: National Park Service, El Morro.