DSCN3149.jpg Our Dynamic EarthThumbnailsThe Birth of a Mountain
Patterns often reveal forces otherwise invisible to us. As you cross the bridge, look to your right for a small light-colored rock embedded in the dark basalt rock. This is a xenolith (zee-no-lith), a rock fragment foreign to the body of rock in which it occurs. When magma rose to the surface, it brought up pieces of limestone from 700 to 1,000 feet below us.

Uplift and erosion have exposed this rock (known as Kaibab limestone) elsewhere: at the rims of Grand Canyon and nearby Walnut Canyon and in cliffs at Wupatki National Monument.
Information
Author
Meghann M. Vance, Northern Arizona University Anthropology Laboratories
File
DSCN3149.jpg
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1242 KB
EXIF Metadata
NIKON COOLPIX L5
Make
NIKON
Model
COOLPIX L5
DateTimeOriginal
2013:07:29 08:29:22
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f/3.8